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Which element in SOAP defines the processing rules for the message?

  • Envelope
  • Header
  • Body
  • Fault
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SOAP services are described using which language?

  • JSON
  • XML
  • WSDL
  • HTML
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Which of the following is NOT a SOAP message exchange pattern?

  • One-way
  • Request-response
  • Solicit-response
  • Publish-subscribe
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What is the purpose of the <binding> element in WSDL?

  • Define service endpoints
  • Describe network protocols and message formats
  • Specify security settings
  • Indicate service policies
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SOAP is designed to be:

  • Language-dependent
  • Language-independent
  • Platform-dependent
  • Platform-specific
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In SOAP, the "mustUnderstand" attribute is used for:

  • Specifying mandatory header processing
  • Indicating optional headers
  • Encrypting headers
  • Debugging purposes
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The <types> element in WSDL is used to:

  • Define the network address
  • Specify data types used by the service
  • Indicate security policies
  • List the service operations
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The SOAP "actor" attribute is used to:

  • Specify security settings
  • Indicate the message recipient
  • Define the message format
  • Describe data types
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In SOAP, what does a "SOAP fault" indicate?

  • Successful message processing
  • Message processing error
  • Message encryption
  • Data formatting error
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Which of the following is a required part of a SOAP message?

  • Header
  • Body
  • Fault
  • Attachment
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Which of these is a disadvantage of SOAP?

  • Interoperability
  • Scalability
  • Performance overhead
  • Security
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What is WSDL?

  • Web Services Description Language
  • Web Services Definition Language
  • Web Services Deployment Language
  • Web Services Data Language
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SOAP messages are typically sent over which protocol?

  • FTP
  • HTTP
  • SMTP
  • SNMP
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SOAP messages are encoded in which format?

  • Binary
  • XML
  • JSON
  • YAML
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SOAP supports which type of message patterns?

  • One-way
  • Request-response
  • Both one-way and request-response
  • Publish-subscribe
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What does SOAP stand for?

  • Simple Object Access Protocol
  • Service Oriented Architecture Protocol
  • Simple Oriented Access Protocol
  • Service Object Access Protocol
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Which element in a SOAP message contains error information?

  • Header
  • Body
  • Fault
  • Envelope
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What is the primary function of the SOAP Body element?

  • Define the message format
  • Transport error messages
  • Encapsulate the message data
  • Specify encryption details
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What is the purpose of the SOAP Envelope element?

  • Define the content type
  • Indicate the start and end of the message
  • Encrypt the message
  • Specify the message destination
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Which of the following is true about SOAP encoding?

  • Always uses base64
  • Uses rules specified in the encodingStyle attribute
  • Must be UTF-8
  • Always uses ASCII
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In SOAP, a "one-way" message exchange pattern means:

  • The client sends a request and waits for a response
  • The client sends a request but does not expect a response
  • The server sends a request and waits for a response
  • The server sends a request but does not expect a response
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A SOAP message is processed by:

  • SOAP engine
  • XML parser
  • HTTP server
  • FTP client
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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using SOAP?

  • Platform independence
  • Language independence
  • High performance
  • Extensibility
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Which element in a WSDL document describes the messages used by the web service?

  • <types>
  • <message>
  • <portType>
  • <binding>
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Which of the following is true about SOAP and REST?

  • SOAP is stateless, REST is stateful
  • SOAP is stateful, REST is stateless
  • Both are always stateless
  • Both are always stateful
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Which of the following is NOT a valid SOAP fault code?

  • VersionMismatch
  • MustUnderstand
  • Server
  • Authentication
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In SOAP, a message is transported in:

  • JSON format
  • XML format
  • Binary format
  • CSV format
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What does the soap:encodingStyle attribute define?

  • The format of the SOAP message
  • The character encoding used
  • The data types used in the message
  • The rules for encoding data
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What type of data can a SOAP message contain?

  • Text only
  • Binary data only
  • Both text and binary data
  • HTML content only
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Which language is primarily used to describe SOAP services?

  • JSON
  • XML
  • HTML
  • YAML
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