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What Agile principle supports sustainable development?

  • Customer collaboration
  • Working software
  • Maintaining a constant pace
  • Responding to change
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What is the purpose of the "Sprint Retrospective"?

  • Plan next sprint
  • Review product backlog
  • Reflect on process and improve
  • Demo product increment
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How are changes handled in Agile projects?

  • Change is resisted
  • Change is planned extensively
  • Change is welcomed and expected
  • Change is ignored
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What is the role of a Product Owner?

  • Manage team tasks
  • Maximize product value
  • Write code
  • Test software
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How often should a product backlog be refined?

  • Once per project
  • After every sprint
  • Once a year
  • Only at project start
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What is the purpose of a retrospective meeting?

  • Review work completed
  • Plan next sprint
  • Discuss improvements
  • All of the above
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Which Agile method focuses on continuous flow rather than iterations?

  • Scrum
  • Kanban
  • XP
  • Waterfall
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What does a Kanban board display?

  • Project risks
  • Work items and their status
  • Budget allocation
  • Test cases
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What is the primary purpose of a Scrum Board?

  • Track tasks visually
  • Document requirements
  • Plan budget
  • Manage risks
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What does 'Definition of Done' mean in Agile?

  • Code complete
  • The team's agreed quality criteria
  • Approval from management
  • Completed documentation
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What is the meaning of ?increment? in Agile?

  • Partial product
  • Completed product functionality
  • Project plan
  • Test case
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What does a Scrum Master do?

  • Assign tasks to team members
  • Facilitate the Scrum process
  • Approve budget
  • Write code
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What is the time duration for a typical sprint?

  • 1-4 weeks
  • 5-8 weeks
  • 1-2 months
  • 6-12 months
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What is a burndown chart used for?

  • Tracking remaining work
  • Tracking budget
  • Documenting requirements
  • Managing stakeholders
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What is the purpose of a Scrum board?

  • Track sprint tasks visually
  • Document project plan
  • Manage budget
  • Assign roles
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What is velocity in Agile?

  • The rate of work completion
  • The project budget
  • The number of bugs
  • The size of the team
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What is a product increment in Scrum?

  • Sum of all backlog items completed
  • New features released
  • Sprint backlog items
  • Team velocity
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What is the function of a "Definition of Ready"?

  • Criteria for backlog item to enter sprint
  • Criteria for product completion
  • Acceptance test criteria
  • Testing criteria
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How does Agile handle project risk?

  • Mitigate continuously
  • Ignore risk
  • Address post-project
  • Accept risk
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What is the Agile approach to documentation?

  • Minimal and just enough
  • Extensive and detailed
  • Optional
  • Not required
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What is a Kanban WIP limit?

  • Maximum work allowed in progress
  • Minimum team size
  • Maximum team size
  • Number of sprints
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What role is responsible for maximizing the value of the product in Scrum?

  • Scrum Master
  • Product Owner
  • Developer
  • Stakeholder
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What is the main focus of Extreme Programming (XP)?

  • Process over individuals
  • Technical excellence and feedback
  • Documentation focus
  • Management control
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What is a user story in Agile?

  • A detailed project plan
  • A feature described from user's view
  • A contract with the client
  • A risk assessment
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What is Test-Driven Development (TDD)?

  • Writing tests after coding
  • Writing tests before coding
  • Skipping tests
  • Manual testing
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What is the purpose of a daily stand-up meeting?

  • Problem-solving session
  • Status update and impediment removal
  • Budget approval
  • Project documentation
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What is the primary focus of Lean methodology?

  • Eliminating waste
  • Increasing documentation
  • Detailed planning
  • Extensive testing
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What is the focus of the Agile principle "Responding to change over following a plan"?

  • Avoid changes
  • Embrace changes
  • Delay changes
  • Reject changes
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Who prioritizes the product backlog in Scrum?

  • Scrum Master
  • Product Owner
  • Development Team
  • Project Manager
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What is the main goal of Sprint Review?

  • Review team performance
  • Demonstrate the product increment
  • Plan next sprint
  • Resolve conflicts
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