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Who typically performs acceptance testing?

  • Developers
  • Business analysts
  • End users or customers
  • Test automation engineers
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What is error guessing?

  • Random testing
  • Using experience to anticipate errors
  • Predicting test results
  • Automated testing
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What is the main benefit of using an automation testing tool?

  • Faster execution of repetitive tests
  • Improved usability
  • Reduced number of defects
  • More detailed defect reports
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What is meant by verification?

  • Checking the final product meets needs
  • Ensuring the product is built right
  • User testing
  • Reporting issues
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What is the difference between verification and validation?

  • Verification checks if the software meets user needs, validation checks if it is built correctly
  • Verification checks if the software is built correctly, validation checks if it meets user needs
  • There is no difference
  • Verification is only for code, validation is for documentation
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What is a traceability matrix?

  • Mapping test cases to bugs
  • Mapping requirements to test cases
  • SQL trace
  • Execution summary
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What does ISTQB stand for?

  • International Software Testing Quality Board
  • International Standard Testing Qualification Board
  • International Software Testing Qualifications Board
  • International Software Test Quality Board
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What is the function of a test plan?

  • Describes individual test cases
  • Provides detailed instructions for a tester
  • Describes the scope, resources, schedule, and activities for testing
  • Provides instructions for test automation
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What does the term "defect density" refer to?

  • The number of defects per unit of software size
  • The time taken to resolve defects
  • The type of defects in a system
  • The location of defects in a system
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What is the main purpose of continuous integration in software development?

  • To manage test cases
  • To integrate code changes frequently and detect defects early
  • To define software requirements
  • To implement test automation
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What is an incident in testing terms?

  • Test completion
  • System crash or unexpected behavior
  • Completed sprint
  • Code block
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What does a test suite refer to?

  • A collection of test cases grouped based on the test objective
  • A tool to execute test cases
  • A report summarizing test activities
  • A defect tracking system
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What is a user story in Agile testing?

  • A written test plan
  • A description of a feature from the perspective of the user
  • A list of test cases
  • A defect report
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What is an example of a non-functional requirement?

  • The system must be able to perform 100 transactions per second
  • The system must allow users to register accounts
  • The system must display the user's dashboard
  • The system must send email notifications
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What is the goal of exploratory testing?

  • Script-based testing
  • Ad-hoc testing based on tester knowledge
  • UI layout check
  • Automation
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What is the purpose of a review in the context of software testing?

  • To track test case execution
  • To analyze test results
  • To identify defects in documents, code, or design before the testing phase
  • To automate test cases
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What is the difference between exploratory testing and scripted testing?

  • Exploratory testing is unplanned and based on tester experience, scripted testing follows predefined test cases
  • Scripted testing is unplanned, exploratory testing is based on predefined cases
  • Exploratory testing uses automation tools, scripted testing does not
  • There is no difference
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What is meant by risk-based testing?

  • Avoiding all risk
  • Testing high-risk areas first
  • Testing random areas
  • Skipping low-risk modules
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Which level of testing is concerned with testing individual modules?

  • System testing
  • Acceptance testing
  • Integration testing
  • Unit testing
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What is a test report?

  • A document detailing the test cases executed
  • A document summarizing the testing process and outcomes
  • A list of system requirements
  • A guide for creating test environments
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What is boundary value analysis?

  • Checking inside boundaries
  • Testing values at edges of input range
  • Testing all values
  • Exploratory testing
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What is the definition of risk-based testing?

  • Testing based on the likelihood of failure of different software components
  • Testing based on risk management policies
  • Testing to reduce costs
  • Testing based on user feedback
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What is a test condition?

  • Condition to stop testing
  • Feature or functionality that can be tested
  • Log entry
  • UI button
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What is load testing?

  • UI response check
  • Performance under expected load
  • Functional test
  • Compatibility test
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What is the definition of boundary value in boundary value analysis?

  • The values that are close to the boundaries of input conditions
  • The maximum possible values
  • The minimum input values
  • The most frequent values
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What is the goal of system testing?

  • Test individual components
  • Test the entire system?s behavior
  • Test only the UI
  • Test the network connections
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What is the purpose of entry criteria in test planning?

  • Exit conditions
  • Prerequisites before testing begins
  • Test scripts
  • Design documentation
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What is the role of a configuration management tool in testing?

  • To manage testing resources
  • To track defects
  • To manage and control software and documentation versions
  • To execute test cases
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What is a test basis?

  • A document that defines how tests should be performed
  • A collection of test cases
  • The source from which test cases are derived
  • A report summarizing test execution
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What is meant by code coverage?

  • UI tested
  • Lines of code executed by tests
  • Test case count
  • Bug frequency
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