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What is the difference between verification and validation?

  • Verification checks if the software meets user needs, validation checks if it is built correctly
  • Verification checks if the software is built correctly, validation checks if it meets user needs
  • There is no difference
  • Verification is only for code, validation is for documentation
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What is the definition of risk-based testing?

  • Testing based on the likelihood of failure of different software components
  • Testing based on risk management policies
  • Testing to reduce costs
  • Testing based on user feedback
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What is static testing?

  • Testing of code execution
  • Testing without executing code
  • Testing only UI
  • Performance testing
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What is a test case design technique?

  • A method to develop test cases based on requirements
  • A method to execute test cases
  • A method to identify defects
  • A method to track test results
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What does the term "non-repudiation" mean in the context of software security?

  • Ensuring data integrity
  • Ensuring that an entity cannot deny its actions
  • Preventing unauthorized access
  • Ensuring that data is encrypted
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What is the purpose of a review in the context of software testing?

  • To track test case execution
  • To analyze test results
  • To identify defects in documents, code, or design before the testing phase
  • To automate test cases
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What is the first step in a typical defect lifecycle?

  • Test execution
  • Logging the defect
  • Defect triage
  • Test planning
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What is a stub in integration testing?

  • A placeholder for a called component
  • A bug
  • A test case
  • Data file
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What does regression testing check?

  • UI layout
  • Performance
  • That changes haven?t introduced new defects
  • Requirement gaps
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What is the primary purpose of a test strategy?

  • Define the test cases
  • Outline the testing process
  • Test individual modules
  • Review the source code
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Which is a dynamic testing technique?

  • Code walkthrough
  • Data flow analysis
  • Exploratory testing
  • Review checklist
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What is meant by verification?

  • Checking the final product meets needs
  • Ensuring the product is built right
  • User testing
  • Reporting issues
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What is a test suite?

  • Collection of test cases grouped logically
  • A debugging tool
  • System error log
  • User story
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What is the difference between exploratory testing and scripted testing?

  • Exploratory testing is unplanned and based on tester experience, scripted testing follows predefined test cases
  • Scripted testing is unplanned, exploratory testing is based on predefined cases
  • Exploratory testing uses automation tools, scripted testing does not
  • There is no difference
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What is the main objective of testing in Agile?

  • To ensure the final product meets user needs
  • To evaluate code quality
  • To monitor developers
  • To test only the code
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a good test case?

  • Test case design is based on random inputs
  • The expected result is unclear
  • It is independent of other test cases
  • Test case description is not necessary
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What is the correct order of the software testing lifecycle?

  • Planning ? Design ? Execution ? Closure
  • Design ? Planning ? Execution ? Closure
  • Execution ? Planning ? Design ? Closure
  • Planning ? Execution ? Closure ? Design
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What does ISTQB stand for?

  • International Software Testing Quality Board
  • International Standard Testing Qualification Board
  • International Software Testing Qualifications Board
  • International Software Test Quality Board
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What does a test suite refer to?

  • A collection of test cases grouped based on the test objective
  • A tool to execute test cases
  • A report summarizing test activities
  • A defect tracking system
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What is the purpose of regression testing?

  • To test new features
  • To ensure that existing functionality has not been affected by recent changes
  • To measure performance under load
  • To verify system security
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What does the term "test automation framework" refer to?

  • A set of guidelines for executing manual tests
  • A tool for tracking defects
  • A structured approach to test automation
  • A programming language for writing tests
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What is the primary purpose of a defect life cycle?

  • To track the status of defects from identification to resolution
  • To manage test execution time
  • To create test scripts
  • To evaluate test performance
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Which testing is performed first?

  • Regression testing
  • Integration testing
  • Unit testing
  • System testing
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What is the main benefit of using an automation testing tool?

  • Faster execution of repetitive tests
  • Improved usability
  • Reduced number of defects
  • More detailed defect reports
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What does the term "defect density" refer to?

  • The number of defects per unit of software size
  • The time taken to resolve defects
  • The type of defects in a system
  • The location of defects in a system
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Which one is a black-box testing technique?

  • Statement testing
  • Decision coverage
  • Equivalence partitioning
  • Path testing
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What is a test condition?

  • Condition to stop testing
  • Feature or functionality that can be tested
  • Log entry
  • UI button
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What is a test log?

  • List of bugs
  • Record of test execution activities and results
  • Script list
  • Database
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What is a test oracle?

  • Testing standard
  • Expected result used for comparison
  • Regression tool
  • Customer manual
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What is a test report?

  • A document detailing the test cases executed
  • A document summarizing the testing process and outcomes
  • A list of system requirements
  • A guide for creating test environments
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