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What is the main purpose of continuous integration in software development?

  • To manage test cases
  • To integrate code changes frequently and detect defects early
  • To define software requirements
  • To implement test automation
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What does the term "defect density" refer to?

  • The number of defects per unit of software size
  • The time taken to resolve defects
  • The type of defects in a system
  • The location of defects in a system
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What is a test report?

  • A document detailing the test cases executed
  • A document summarizing the testing process and outcomes
  • A list of system requirements
  • A guide for creating test environments
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What is test environment setup?

  • Installing tools
  • Setting up hardware/software needed for testing
  • Hiring testers
  • Code compilation
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What does a test suite refer to?

  • A collection of test cases grouped based on the test objective
  • A tool to execute test cases
  • A report summarizing test activities
  • A defect tracking system
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a good test case?

  • Test case design is based on random inputs
  • The expected result is unclear
  • It is independent of other test cases
  • Test case description is not necessary
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What is the goal of configuration management in software testing?

  • To ensure the configuration of the testing environment is consistent
  • To automate test cases
  • To track the software versions
  • To optimize performance
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What is the definition of boundary value in boundary value analysis?

  • The values that are close to the boundaries of input conditions
  • The maximum possible values
  • The minimum input values
  • The most frequent values
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What is pairwise testing?

  • Test in pairs
  • Combinatorial technique covering parameter pairs
  • UI pairs
  • Manual-automation mix
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What is the best time to start testing?

  • After development
  • After deployment
  • As early as possible in SDLC
  • During training
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Which is a dynamic testing technique?

  • Code walkthrough
  • Data flow analysis
  • Exploratory testing
  • Review checklist
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What is the purpose of acceptance testing in Agile development?

  • To check if the user story meets business requirements
  • To check individual units of code
  • To test the performance under load
  • To verify that the system meets security standards
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What is the main aim of load testing?

  • To test system functionality
  • To check how the system behaves under a normal load
  • To test system speed
  • To verify system security
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What is an acceptance criterion?

  • A condition that must be met for a product to be accepted
  • A defect identified during testing
  • A list of requirements for testing
  • A test case for a specific functionality
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What is usability testing?

  • Checking functionality
  • Testing how user-friendly the system is
  • Backend testing
  • Security validation
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What is an incident in testing terms?

  • Test completion
  • System crash or unexpected behavior
  • Completed sprint
  • Code block
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What is a test charter in exploratory testing?

  • A goal or purpose of the test session
  • Test script
  • Tool name
  • Code block
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What is a test condition?

  • Condition to stop testing
  • Feature or functionality that can be tested
  • Log entry
  • UI button
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Which of the following is NOT a level of testing?

  • Unit testing
  • System testing
  • Acceptance testing
  • Debugging
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What is the primary purpose of a defect life cycle?

  • To track the status of defects from identification to resolution
  • To manage test execution time
  • To create test scripts
  • To evaluate test performance
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What is the key difference between functional and non-functional testing?

  • Functional testing validates the product?s behavior, non-functional testing checks performance and usability
  • Functional testing checks performance, non-functional testing checks behavior
  • Functional testing is for developers, non-functional testing is for testers
  • Non-functional testing checks security, functional testing checks usability
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What is the focus of usability testing?

  • To evaluate the system?s user interface and ease of use
  • To check functionality
  • To ensure system compatibility
  • To verify security measures
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What is load testing?

  • UI response check
  • Performance under expected load
  • Functional test
  • Compatibility test
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What is the goal of exploratory testing?

  • Script-based testing
  • Ad-hoc testing based on tester knowledge
  • UI layout check
  • Automation
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What is the role of a test manager?

  • Write all code
  • Automate tests
  • Plan, control, and manage testing activities
  • Review UI only
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What is the role of a test environment?

  • To monitor user interaction
  • To track requirements
  • To provide hardware and software for testing
  • To perform user acceptance testing
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What is the main objective of boundary value analysis?

  • To test data that is at the boundary of the input domain
  • To check for UI layout errors
  • To test performance
  • To check for usability issues
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What is a test log?

  • List of bugs
  • Record of test execution activities and results
  • Script list
  • Database
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What is the main purpose of performance testing?

  • To ensure the software works on all platforms
  • To evaluate how the software behaves under stress
  • To validate user inputs
  • To find security vulnerabilities
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What is error guessing?

  • Random testing
  • Using experience to anticipate errors
  • Predicting test results
  • Automated testing
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